For the last three weeks, Russian-backed rebels have advanced into government-held territory in eastern Ukraine, leaving a trail of death and destruction in their wake. The conflict, which has raged since April, has claimed more than 5,000 lives and displaced over a million people, according to the United Nations. Ukraine's and Russia's presidents are holding a summit on Wednesday in Minsk that European leaders say is the last chance to stop the violence from spiraling into total war.
Last week, rebels took over Vuhlehirsk, a formerly sleepy coal-mining town 38 miles north of the rebel stronghold, Donetsk. When BuzzFeed News visited on Sunday, the town had been all but completely destroyed by weeks of intense artillery bombardments. Only the poorest and most vulnerable locals remain.
Empty shell casings outside Yenakieve, a rebel-held town 10 miles south of Vuhlehirsk. The war has been dominated by retrograde artillery exchanges in recent months: Ukrainian officials say shelling accounts for 70% of casualties among government forces.
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The remains of a house hit by a shell in Kondratiivka, outside Vuhlehirsk.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
A group of residents attempting to leave Vuhlehirsk.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev
Max Avdeev
Max Avdeev
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
A courtyard in Vuhlehirsk.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Viktor Fomenko, 61, shows off his Soviet passport. "I haven't been able to get a Ukrainian one for 23 years, and now they'll never give me one."
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
The remains of a tank outside the remains of an apartment building in Vuhlehirsk.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
The rebels are motley volunteers from Russia who have been serving in the Donetsk People's Republic's 6th Storm Brigade since April last year.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Rebels captured an abandoned mine outside Vuhlehirsk on Saturday.
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev for BuzzFeed News
Max Avdeev
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